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Lecturer(s)
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Ouředník Jan, doc. RNDr. CSc.
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Macháčová Kateřina, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1) Introduction. The point of departure - late 16th and early 17th century. Montaigne, Bacon, Galilei. 2) René Descartes (1596-1650). 3) Further figures and movements of Descartes' period: Mersenne, Gassendi, Hobbes, Arnauld, Pascal, Malebranche, the occasionalists. 4) The big systems: Spinoza, Leibniz. 5) Locke, Newton, Berkeley, Shaftesbury, Butler, Hutcheson. 6) The Enlightenment: Bayle, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Diderot, d'Alembert atd. Rousseau. 7) David Hume (1711-1776). 8) Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). 9) The idealists: Fichte, Schelling, Hegel. Further German philosophy of the epoch. 10) Opposition to idealism: Schopenhauer, Feuerbach, Trendelenburg, Kierkegaard, Marx, Nietzsche. 11) Utilitarianism and positivism: Bentham, Comte, Mill, Spencer. 12) Other figures of the 19th century: Cousin, Tocqueville, Darwin, Nietzsche, Sidgwick atd. 13) Prelude to the 20th century: neokantianism, Brentano school, pragmatism, Bergson.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture supplemented with a discussion
- Contact hours
- 52 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 48 hours per semester
- Undergraduate study programme term essay (20-40)
- 30 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| to describe the history, politics and culture of modernity |
| Skills |
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| to use basic philosophical terms with understanding |
| to identify the problem (thesis) and reproduce the argumentation contained in a given text |
| to use modern technologies, especially information databases |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| to characterize the main authors, schools and topics of modern philosophy |
| to describe the most important philosophical conceptions of modernity and explain their development |
| to summarize selected important philosophical works of modernity |
| Skills |
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| to analyze primary texts of modern philosophy with basic comprehension |
| to relate selected conceptions of modern philosophy to each other |
| to relate the development of thoughts, authors and works of modern philosophy to the historical and cultural background of modernity |
| to discuss and argue about a specific topic of modern philosophy |
| Competences |
|---|
| N/A |
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture |
| Textual studies |
| Self-study of literature |
| Skills |
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| Seminar |
| Skills demonstration |
| Individual study |
| Students' portfolio |
| Competences |
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| Seminar |
| Skills demonstration |
| Students' portfolio |
| Textual studies |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Combined exam |
| Seminar work |
| Skills |
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| Skills demonstration during practicum |
| Seminar work |
| Competences |
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| Combined exam |
| Seminar work |
| Skills demonstration during practicum |
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Recommended literature
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Blecha, Ivan. Filosofický slovník. Olomouc : FIN, 1995. ISBN 80-7182-014-8.
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Coreth, Emerich; Ehlen, Peter; Schmidt, Josef. Filosofie 19. století. Olomouc : Nakladatelství Olomouc, 2003. ISBN 80-7182-157-8.
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Coreth, Emerich; Schöndorf, Harald. Filosofie 17. a 18. století. Olomouc : Nakladatelství Olomouc, 2002. ISBN 80-7182-119-5.
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Descartes, René. Meditace o první filosofii. 1. vyd. Praha : Oikoymenh, 2003. ISBN 80-7298-084-X.
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Falckenberg, R. Dějiny novověké filosofie. Praha : Jan Laichter, 1899.
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Höffding, Harald; Král, Josef. Přehledné dějiny filosofie. Praha : Česká grafická unie, 1947.
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Holzhey, Helmut; Röd, Wolfgang. Filosofie 19. a 20. století. II., Novokantovství, idealismus, realismus a fenomenologie. Praha : Oikoymenh, 2006. ISBN 80-7298-178-1.
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Hume, David. Zkoumání o lidském rozumu. 1. vyd. (v tomto překladu). Praha : Svoboda, 1996. ISBN 80-205-0521-0.
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Popkin, Richard H.; Stroll, Avrum. Filozofie pro každého. Praha : Ivo Železný, 2000. ISBN 80-240-0257-4.
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Röd, Wolfgang. Německá klasická filosofie. I, Od Kanta k Schopenhauerovi. Vydání první. 2015. ISBN 978-80-7298-200-4.
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Röd, Wolfgang. Novověká filosofie. I, Od Francise Bacona po Spinozu. Praha : Oikoymenh, 2001. ISBN 80-7298-039-4.
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Röd, Wolfgang. Novověká filosofie. II, Od Newtona po Rousseaua. Praha : Oikoymenh, 2004. ISBN 80-7298-109-9.
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Störig, Hans Joachim. Malé dějiny filosofie. Kostelní Vydří : Karmelitánské nakladatelství, 2000. ISBN 80-7192-500-2.
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Thurnher, Rainer; Röd, Wolfgang,; Schmidinger, Heinrich. Filosofie 19. a 20. století. III, Filosofie života a filosofie existence. Vyd. 1. Praha : OIKOYMENH, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7298-177-9.
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Tvrdý, Josef. Průvodce dějinami evropské filosofie. Brno : Komenium, 1947.
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Windelband, Wilhelm. Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Philosophie. 7. vyd. Tübingen : J. C. B. Mohr, 1916.
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