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Lecturer(s)
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Pfeifer Jiří, doc. JUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Introduction to classical literature on the subject of Roman criminal law and the personalities of some important authors: Theodor Mommsen, Contardo Ferrini, Cesare Beccaria 2. Development of Roman criminal law in the royal period, in the period of the Roman Republic, in the period of the Principate and Dominate 3. Groups and types of Roman crimes 4. Typology of Roman criminal trials: commissary trial, trial before juries 5. Specific cases of application of Roman law: trial of Jesus Christ, trials of Christian martyrs 6. Criminal law in the Middle Ages in the writings of glossators and commentators (Albertus Gandinus, Angelus Arentinus, Guilelmus Durantis, Bartolus of Saxoferrata) 7. Punishments of canon law in the patristic period and in the Middle Ages 8. Typology of crimes and punishments according to the doctrine of canon law: apostates, heretics, schismatics 9. The Roman Inquisition, its structure and action 10.Some specific criminal cases: Jan Hus, Savonarola, Giordano Bruno 11.The practice of the Roman Inquisition in the 19th century on the example of the scandal in the Roman monastery of Sant'Ambrogio 12.Modern Vatican court scandals: The Vatican bank IOR and Archbishop Marcinkus, the Vatileaks 1, Vatileaks 2 scandals, the trial of Cardinal Becciu
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Discussion, Students' portfolio, Seminar classes
- Contact hours
- 26 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 52 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| expand your overview of the evolution of The Rim's criminal law in the various developments and canon ical criminal law from the older period to the present |
| Skills |
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| to navigate Roman criminal law and canonical criminal law from the older period to the present day |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| identify points of contact or, conversely, differences between Roman and canon law, also taking into account known specific court cases from older and more recent history |
| Skills |
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| orientation in Roman criminal law and canonical criminal law |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Interactive lecture |
| Skills |
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| Interactive lecture |
| Competences |
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| Interactive lecture |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Oral exam |
| Written exam |
| Skills |
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| Oral exam |
| Written exam |
| Competences |
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| Oral exam |
| Written exam |
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Recommended literature
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Bartošek, M.. Encyklopedie římského práva. Praha, 1981.
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Beccaria, C. Dei delliti e delle pene. Milano, 1998.
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Ferrini, C. Diritto penale romano:esposizione storica e dottrinale. Milano, 1899.
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Garofalo, L. Diritto penalo romano. Napoli, 2023.
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Gioffredi, C. I principi del diritto penalo romano. Torino, 1970.
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Giuffré, V. La repressione criminale nell´esperenlzia romana.. Napoli, 1998.
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Kejř, Jiří. Husův proces. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2000. ISBN 80-7021-387-6.
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Kincl, Jaromír; Skřejpek, Michal; Urfus, Valentin. Římské právo. Praha (C.H. Beck), 1995. ISBN 80-7179-031-1.
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Kramer, H. Malleus maleficarum (Kladivo na čarodějnice)2000. Praha, 2000.
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Malý, R. Je dovoleno bránit inkvizici?. Frýdek Místek, 2007.
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Manni, M. Il caso Becciu. Roma, 2024.
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Momsen, T. Romische Statrefchts. Leipzig, 1899.
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Nuzzi, G. Il leibro nero del Vaticano. Milano, 2020.
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Polc, J. V. Jan Hus v představácz šesti staletí a ve skutečnosti. Olomouc: Vranov nad Dyjí, 2015.
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Wolf, H. Případ San´t Ambrogio. Utajený skandál římských řeholnic. Praha, 2017.
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