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Lecturer(s)
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Holubová Yashasvi, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Soukupová Klára, Mgr.
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Course content
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1. Botany introduction. 2. Plant cell - part 1, cell structure 3. Plant cell - part 2, cell proceses 4. Histology 5. Introduction into the Plant Morphology. Root. 6. Stem 7. Bud. Leaf - part 1 8. Leaf - part 2 9. Flower morphology 10. Inflorescence. Pollination, germination. Embryogenesis. 11. Seed, fruit 12. Anatomy and morphology of mosses, ferns and gymnosperms. Ontological cycles. 13. Vegetative reproduction. Plant life forms. Biomes, biogeographical regions - introduction. Plant symbiosis. Laboratory courses: 1. Introduction (botanica literature, general description of the plant body, latin names, herbarium) 2. Mosses, Ferns and Gymnosperms(anatomical and morphological specifics) 3. Plant cell 4. Histology 1 (tissues) 5. Histology 2 (epidermis incl. trichomes, anatomical structure of different leaf types) 6. Vascular bundles and stele (structure and types of vasculare bundles and stele types) 7. Primary and secondary plant body (primary versus secondary anatomical structure of stem and root) 8. Root and stem morphology 9. Leaf morphology 10. Flower morphology, floral formulae and diagram 11. Inflorescence types, seed, embryology 12. Fruit types 13. Assessments
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Laboratory work, Lecture with visual aids
- Preparation for laboratory testing; outcome analysis (1-8)
- 8 hours per semester
- Contact hours
- 26 hours per semester
- Practical training (number of hours)
- 26 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 30 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 30 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| know plant cell structure at the upper secondary school level |
| know plant tissues at the upper secondary school level |
| know plant organ morphology at the upper secondary school level |
| know plant ontogenesis and reproduction at the upper secondary school level |
| know rules of plant system at the upper secondary school level |
| know terms used in the general biology at the upper secondary school level |
| Skills |
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| know how to work with microscope and stereo microscope |
| specify aims, results and conclusion of own observation according to a task at the upper secondary school level |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| know plant cell structure |
| know primary and secondary plant body structure |
| know plant morphological structures used for plat determination |
| know different plant reproduction processes |
| know plant ontogenesis for different systematic groups |
| know generally used terms for plant body description, plant ecological function in ecosystem, phylogenetical and ecological relations |
| Skills |
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| can read and write plant scientific names |
| can derive plant systematic group names both in Czech and scientific group names |
| can observe, determine and describe plant cell structures visible in the optical and electron microscope |
| can observe anatomical and morphological structures of primary and secondary plant body important for plant determination at the presented plant material |
| can determine and correctly name anatomical and morphological structures of primary and secondary plant body important for plant determination at the presented plant material |
| can characterise anatomical and morphological structures of primary and secondary plant body important for plant determination at the presented plant material and name their function and relation to similar but phylogenetically different structures |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture supplemented with a discussion |
| Laboratory work |
| Skills |
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| Laboratory work |
| Skills demonstration |
| Individual study |
| Competences |
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| Laboratory work |
| Individual study |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Skills demonstration during practicum |
| Seminar work |
| Test |
| Skills |
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| Skills demonstration during practicum |
| Test |
| Competences |
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| Test |
| Skills demonstration during practicum |
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Recommended literature
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Černohorský, Zdeněk. Základy rostlinné morfologie : Celostátní vysokoškolská učebnice. Praha : Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1967.
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Slavíková, Zdeňka. Morfologie rostlin : Určeno pro posl. fak. přírodověd.. 1. [dotisk] 1. vyd. Praha : SPN, 1986.
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Votrubová O. Anatomie rostlin. Praha, 1996.
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