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Lecturer(s)
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Martínková Mariia, MUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lectures 1. Composition of blood and its functions. Blood groups and blood transfusions. Erythrocytes - function, destruction, sedimentation, hematocrit. Hemostasis. Hemocoagulation. Fibrinolytic system. 2. - 3. Heart - storage, structure of the wall, blood vessels and nerves of the heart. Cardiac conduction system. Cardiac cycle. Cardiac output and its regulation. External manifestations of cardiac activity. EKG. 4. Distribution of blood circulations. Hemodynamics and management. Pressure gradient. Blood pressure. 5. Overview of arteries. 6. Overview of veins. 7. Lymphatic system - anatomical structure and function. Microcirculation and the exchange of substances between the bloodstream and tissues, the formation of lymph. Spleen. Innate and acquired immunity. The principle of vaccination. 8. - 9. Anatomy and physiology of the digestive tract. Salivary glands, liver and pancreas. Peristalsis. Enzymes. 10. - 11. Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. Upper and lower respiratory tract. Paranasal sinuses. Lungs and pleura. Pneumothorax. Pulmonary ventilation. Gas exchange in the lungs and tissues. Transport of gases by blood. Regulation of breathing. Hypoxia. 12. Anatomy and physiology of excretion - anatomical structure of kidneys, glomerular filtration, tubular processes, management of kidney functions, acid-base balance, upper and lower urinary tract. 13. Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. 14. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. Ovarian and menstrual cycle. Pregnancy. Lactation. 15. Endocrine system - distribution of hormones, hypothalamo-pituitary system, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, calcium metabolism.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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- Contact hours
- 45 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 30 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| specific knowledge prerequisites are not required |
| Skills |
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| specific skill prerequisites are not required |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| describes the anatomy of the cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory and urogenital systems |
| lists endocrine glands and explains their function |
| Skills |
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| applies basic physiological principles to clinical problems |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Multimedia supported teaching |
| Lecture |
| Skills |
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| Multimedia supported teaching |
| Competences |
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| Lecture |
| Multimedia supported teaching |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Oral exam |
| Skills |
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| Continuous assessment |
| Competences |
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| Oral exam |
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Recommended literature
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MISTROVÁ, Eliška. Dýchání..
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MISTROVÁ, Eliška. Fyziologie pro zdravotní laboranty..
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MISTROVÁ, Eliška. Lymfatický systém..
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NAŇKA, O., ELIŠKOVÁ, M. Přehled anatomie. Třetí, doplněné a přepracované vydání.. Praha : Galén, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7492-206-0.
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ROKYTA, R. a kol. Fyziologie. 3.přeprac.vydání.. Praha : Galén, 2016. ISBN 978-80-7492-238-1.
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