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Lecturer(s)
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John Minsik, Doc. MUDr. Ph.D.
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Ondok Martin, Ing. Ph.D.
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Břečková Pavla, PhDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lectures 1. Posture, postural stability - characteristics of physiological and defective posture, biomechanical principles of posture disorders, posture assessment methods. 2. Joints in the human body - distribution, biomechanical parameters, degrees of freedom, joint movements, joint stress. 3. Biomechanics of the hip joint - structure and properties of the joint, basic biomechanical parameters, movements in the joint, mechanical causes of injury. 4. Biomechanics of the knee joint - structure and properties of the joint, basic biomechanical parameters, movements in the joint, mechanical causes of injury. 5. Biomechanics of the foot - function of the foot, segments of the foot and mechanics of their movement, arch of the foot, mechanical causes of injury. 6. Biomechanics of the shoulder girdle - structure of the girdle, basic biomechanical parameters, movements in the joint, mechanical causes of injury. 7. Biomechanics of the elbow joint - properties of the joint, basic biomechanical parameters, movements in the joint, mechanical causes of injury. 8. Biomechanics of the hand - hand function, hand joints, types of movement and their biomechanical characteristics. 9. Biomechanics of the spine - structure and function, mechanical properties, curvature of the spine, mechanical principles of trunk orthoses, loading of the spine. 10. Biomechanical analysis of gait - basic phase of the step cycle, kinematics of the joints of the lower limb, reaction force and its effect on movement in the joints of the lower limb, analysis of gait. 11. Methods of biomechanical research - kinematic and dynamic analysis, EMG. Exercises - follow up the lectures with practical application Odeslat zpětnou vazbu Postranní panely Historie Uloženo
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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- Contact hours
- 44 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 15 hours per semester
- Presentation preparation (report) (1-10)
- 8 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 40 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| characterize the locomotion apparatus at the bachelor's level |
| Skills |
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| masters mechanics to the extent of high school studies |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| will explain the biomechanical principles of posture disorders |
| characterizes the forces and loads acting on individual joints during various activities |
| will describe the key mechanical properties of the hip and knee joints, the shoulder girdle and the elbow joint |
| defines the biomechanical characteristics of the hand |
| explain how the individual segments of the leg contribute to overall movement |
| will clarify the mechanical properties of the spine and its curvature |
| will explain how braces support and stabilize the spine |
| Skills |
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| performs a biomechanical analysis of gait |
| examines with EMG |
| analyzes the mechanical causes leading to hip, knee and elbow joint, shoulder girdle, arm and leg injuries |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture |
| Lecture with a video analysis |
| Skills |
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| Practicum |
| Task-based study method |
| Skills demonstration |
| Competences |
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| Task-based study method |
| Skills demonstration |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Oral exam |
| Test |
| Skills |
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| Individual presentation at a seminar |
| Competences |
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| Oral exam |
| Individual presentation at a seminar |
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Recommended literature
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JANURA, M. Mechanika a biomechanika 3. Ostrava. Ostrava, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7464-511-2.
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KAPANDJI, Adalbert Ibrahim. The physiology of the joints / Volume 1, Upper limb. 7th ed.. Pencaitland: Handspring Publishing Limited, 2019. ISBN 9781912085590.
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KAPANDJI, Adalbert Ibrahim. The physiology of the joints / Volume 2, Lower limb. 7th ed. Pencaitland: Handspring Publishing Limited, 2019. ISBN 1912085607.
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KAPANDJI, Adalbert Ibrahim. The physiology of the joints / Volume 3, The spinal column, pelvic girdle and head. 7th ed. Pencaitland: Handspring Publishing Limited, 2019. ISBN 1912085615.
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NORDIN, M., FRANKEL, V.H. Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System (4th ed).. Philadelphia, 2012.
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