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Lecturer(s)
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Sýkorová Olga, Doc. MUDr. Ph.D.
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Žandová Králová, MUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lectures 1. Cell physiology. Getting energy. Cell membrane polarization. Ion channels and their functions. Resting a action potential. 2. Physiology of muscle tissue. 3. Physiology of blood. Function of hemoglobin and its metabolism. Energy balance of erythrocytes. Sedimentation. Hematocrit. Leukocyte - division, function, phagocytosis. Differential blood count. Thrombocyte - Function. Hemostasis. Mechanism of hemocoagulation. Fibrinolysis. 4. Physiology of the immune system. Specific and nonspecific immunity. 5. Physiology of cardiovascular system. Electric cardiomyocyte activity, resting and action potential. ECG. Cardiac cycle. Starling's Law. External manifestations of cardiac activity. Hemodynamics of blood circulation. Flow and pressure in arteries. Microcirculation. Blood flow and pressure in the veins. Blood circulation management. Lymphatic system. 6. Physiology of respiratory system. 7. Physiology of excretion - kidney activity. Control of kidney function. 8. Physiology of GIT - mechanical function, regulation mechanisms, formation of juices and enzymes and tissue hormones, resorption of nutrients and minerals, basal metabolism, energy equivalent. Transformation of substances and energies. 9. Physiology of the endocrine system. 10. Physiology of sexual systems. Menstrual cycle. 11. Mechanism of nervous control - hierarchy of CNS effects on peripheral organs. 12. Learning, memory, sleep. 13. Physiology of senses - vision, hearing. 14. Physiology of senses - sense of smell, taste, tactile sensation, pain. 15. Physiology of the skin. Receptors
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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- Contact hours
- 30 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 30 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| to describe the anatomy of internal organs |
| Skills |
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| are not required |
| Competences |
|---|
| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| explains the function and describes the principle of its control in all organ systems |
| defines the concept of specific and non-specific immunity |
| describes the CNS integration function |
| explains hemodynamics of blood circulation |
| defines lung volumes and capacities |
| Skills |
|---|
| in follow-up preclinical and clinical subjects derives from knowledge of physiological functions |
| Competences |
|---|
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| Lecture |
| Multimedia supported teaching |
| Competences |
|---|
| Lecture |
| Multimedia supported teaching |
| assessment methods |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| Oral exam |
| Skills |
|---|
| Oral exam |
| Competences |
|---|
| Oral exam |
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Recommended literature
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Rokyta, Richard. Fyziologie. 2016. ISBN 978-80-7492-238-1.
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Silbernagl, Stefan; Despopoulos, Agamemnon. Atlas fyziologie člověka : překlad 8. německého vydání. 4. české vydání. 2016. ISBN 978-80-247-4271-7.
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