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Lecturer(s)
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Horský Martin, Mgr.
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Knapek Ivo, Mgr. Bc. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lectures 1. Lever - definition, diagram, division of levers, (lever I. - III. order), example. Biological tissue - connective tissue, cartilage, bone, tendon, mechanical properties of tissues, skin, scar 2. Muscle force - rotational and joint component. Skeletal muscle - tension, activity, division of muscles - categorization of fibers (FG, SO, FOG.). 3. Muscle contraction - influencing factors. Passive and active muscle insufficiency. 4. Motor unit - division. Neuromuscular spindle, Golgi tendon organ. Principles of operation. 5. Spinal servomechanism. Reciprocal motor innervation. Control of motoneuron - spinal level, spinal motor circuit. Alpha and gamma MN, interneuron 6. Receptor - types. Pathway of superficial and deep sensation. Types of nerve fibers. 7. Spinal sensory pathways - direct and indirect. 8. Corticospinal, corticobulbar pathways, spastic paresis. Peripheral motor neuron disorder. 9. Function of the reticular formations and limbic system. Function of the cerebellum. Function of the basal ganglia. 10. Movement analysis. Center of gravity, balance, positions. Limits of stability, postural stability, posture, attitude. 11. Kinesiological model of punctum fixum, punctum mobile, degrees of freedom, kinematic chains. Spinal nerve - structure, spinal segment. Nerve damage and its assessment.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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- Contact hours
- 22 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 20 hours per semester
- Preparation for formative assessments (2-20)
- 10 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| to enumerate all bones, joints, muscles, describe them in detail and characterize them according to their function |
| to explain the nerve system´s divisions and to characterize the functions of its individual areas |
| to explain the principle of transfer of forces in human movement system |
| Skills |
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| to solve basic problems of motion of points and solids in classical mechanics |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| to describe the mechanics and biomechanics of the human body's motion system |
| to explain the nature of normal and pathological movement |
| to describe the clinical symptoms of the disease of motor pathways |
| to define the failure of central and peripheral motor neurone |
| to define the function of cortical, subcortical, stem and spinal levels to ensure voluntary and automatic movements |
| Skills |
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| to recognize the clinical symptoms of motor pathways diseases |
| Competences |
|---|
| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture |
| Skills |
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| Lecture supplemented with a discussion |
| Competences |
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| Lecture |
| Lecture supplemented with a discussion |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
|---|
| Test |
| Skills |
|---|
| Test |
| Competences |
|---|
| Test |
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Recommended literature
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Dylevský, Ivan. Kineziologie : základy strukturální kineziologie. Vyd. 1. Praha : Triton, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7387-324-0.
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Dylevský, Ivan. Obecná kineziologie. Praha : Grada Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1649-7.
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Kott, O. Anatomie pro fyzioterapeuty. Kineziologie. Plzeň, DTP Maurea, 2000. ISBN 80-902876-0-3.
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Kott, Otto. Předpoklady pohybu. 2. vyd. Plzeň : Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2013. ISBN 978-80-261-0215-1.
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Kott, Otto. Speciální kineziologie. Plzeň : Škola Dr. Ilony Mauritzové, 2000. ISBN 80-902876-0-3.
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Nedoma, Jiří. Biomechanika lidského skeletu a umělých náhrad jeho částí. Praha : Karolinum, 2006. ISBN 80-246-1227-5.
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Véle, František. Kineziologie : přehled klinické kineziologie a patokineziologie pro diagnostiku a terapii poruch pohybové soustavy. Praha : Triton, 2006. ISBN 80-7254-837-9.
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Vyskotová, Jana. Speciální a aplikovaná kineziologie. Ostravská univerzita, Ostrava 2013, 2013.
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