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Lecturer(s)
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Jírovec Kapitán, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Compressibility, expansivity, extensibility and their relation, Boyles Law, Gay-Lussacs Law, Charles law; equation of the state of ideal gas; general gas constant 2. First law of thermodynamics: internal energy, work; enthalpy; reversible processes in ideal gas; specific heat capacity; molar heat capacity; Mayer?s law 3. Entropy: thermal cycles; efficiency; Carnot cycle and its efficiency; entropy; temperature-entropy diagram; Mollier chart 4. Entropy in reversible engines operating between only two reservoirs; thermodynamic temperature scale; consequences of the second law for non-flow processes 5. Real gases: properties of liquids and vapours; tables of properties; diagrams of properties; non-flow processes 6. Throttling of real gases; vapour power cycles; gas power cycles; heat pump and refrigeration cycles 7. Mixtures of gases: mixtures of perfect gases; mixing processes; gas and saturated vapour mixtures; wet air: thermodynamic properties of wet air; Mollier psychrometric chart h-x; moist air processes 8. Flow processes: compressible flow; speed of sound; isentropic flow; critical state; the Rankine-Hugoniot equation application; nozzles and diffusers; mass flow rate. 9. Work transfer: reciprocating expanders and compressors; reciprocating internal-combustion engines 10. Conduction: Fourier?s law of heat conduction; one-dimensional steady conduction through a composite wall; analytical and numerical non-steady conduction; conduction with internal heat source 11. Convection: forced and free convection; principles of dynamic similarity applied to free and forced convection; free convection in limited space 12. Radiation: laws of black-body radiation; Kirchhoff?s law and grey-body radiation; radiation exchange between two grey plane surfaces; shield planes 13. Lambert?s law; radiation exchange between two general surfaces; combined modes of heat transfer: parallel-flow and counter-flow heat exchangers
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Seminar
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 25 hours per semester
- Contact hours
- 26 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| successfully pass 2 mathematics exams at FST, FAV, FEL or another technical university |
| master the material from mechanics and thermodynamics as part of the physics fundamentals exam at FST, FAV, FEL or another technical university |
| acquire additional professional knowledge by independent study of theoretical knowledge |
| Skills |
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| solve mathematical problems at level 2 of mathematics exams at FST, FAV, FEL or at another technical university |
| solve problems from mechanics and thermodynamics at the level of the physics fundamentals exam at FST, FAV, FEL or at another technical university |
| independently acquire additional professional skills based on practical experience and their evaluation |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| explain the basic laws of thermodynamics and heat transfer clearly and convincingly to both experts and laymen |
| explain thermal processes with ideal gas and real fluids |
| Skills |
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| solve simple problems from thermodynamics and heat transfer |
| independently use their knowledge for thermodynamic analysis of thermal processes |
| acquire additional professional knowledge and skills based on practical experience and carry out their evaluation |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
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| Seminar work |
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| Seminar work |
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| Seminar work |
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Recommended literature
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Kalčík, Josef; Sýkora, Karel. Technická termomechanika. 1. vyd. Praha : Academia, 1973.
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Mareš, Radim. Kapitoly z termomechaniky. Plzeň : Západočeská univerzita, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7043-706-3.
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Sazima, Miroslav. Sbírka příkladů z termomechaniky. nezměn. vyd. Praha : ČVUT, 1969.
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