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Lecturer(s)
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Matoušek Martin, Kandid. filologických věd
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Rybářová Anne - Marie, Doc. CSc.
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Course content
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Phonetic and phonological Russian system in comparative Russian-Czech system. Vocals, consonants and sound combinations. Suprasegmental prozodic features. Standard of literal pronunciation. Transcription, transliteration. Grapheme and orthography. Thematic plan: 1. Phonetic system study and its basic elements. Articulation phonetics and physiology of organs of speech. Articulation of sounds and criteria for for its classification. 2. Acoustic phonetics. Phonology. Phoneme and allophone. 3. Stress. Reduction. Unstressed words. 4. Syntagmatic segmentation of the sentence (phrasing). 5. Intonation. Intonation constructions according to Je.A.Bryzgunova. 6. Russian vowels, their articulation-acoustic and functional characteristics. Phonetic transcription of vowels. 7. Phonetic accommodation. 8. Russian consonants, their articulation-acoustic and functional characteristics. Phonetic transcription of consonants. 9. Assimilation, dissimilation, ?diereza?. 10. Orthoepy. Principles of Russian literary pronunciation. 11. Distinctions of Russian graphics in comparison to the Czech one. 12. Orthography. Principles of russian spelling. 13. Transcription and transliteration.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Multimedia supported teaching, Skills demonstration, Lecture with visual aids, Seminar
- Contact hours
- 26 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 30 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 20 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| characterize the basic phonetic patterns of Russian |
| explain the intonation system of Russian |
| define the basic principles of transcription |
| Skills |
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| correctly pronounce Russian sounds, especially sounds problematic for Czechs (soft consonants, whispered consonants, etc.) |
| imitate Russian pronunciation in fluent speech (vowel reduction, accent, intonation, etc.) |
| adequately interpret audio texts |
| correctly transcribe specific material |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| define the place of phonetics and its connection with other language levels |
| introduce basic phonetic units |
| describe the principles of Russian phonetic regularities in comparison with Czech phonetic regularities |
| Skills |
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| use terminology of phonetics in Czech and Russian |
| transcribe texts and comment on phonetic modifications that occur in coherent spoken language |
| offer analogies of phonetic processes in Russian and Czech |
| correctly divide words into syllables |
| Competences |
|---|
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| Lecture with visual aids |
| Multimedia supported teaching |
| Skills |
|---|
| Seminar |
| Competences |
|---|
| Seminar |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Oral exam |
| Test |
| Skills |
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| Skills demonstration during practicum |
| Competences |
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| Continuous assessment |
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Recommended literature
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Russkaja grammatika 1. Moskva, Nauka, 1980.
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Ďurovič Ľ., Giger M. Paradigmatika spisovné ruštiny. Hláskosloví a tvarosloví.. Praha: Karolinum, 2020. ISBN 978-80-246-3951-2.
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Havránek, Bohuslav. Příruční mluvnice ruštiny : hláskosloví a tvarosloví I. Praha : Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1961.
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Ivanova, T. F. Novyj orfoepičeskij slovar russkovo jazyka: proiznošenije, udarenije, grammatičeskije formy: okolo 40 000 slov. Moskva, Russkij jazyk - Media, 2008. ISBN 5-9576-0031-8.
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Kalenčuk, M. L., Kasatkin, L. L. Bol´šoj orfoepičeskij slovar russkovo jazyka: literaturnoje proiznošenije i udarenije načala XXI veka: norma i jejo varianty. Moskva, AST-Press, 2012. ISBN 978-5-462-00962-4.
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Kalenčuk, M.L., Kasatkin, L. L.a Kasatkina, R. F. Bol'šoj orfoepičeskij slovar' russkogo jazyka: literaturnoje proiznošenije i udarenije načala XXI veka: norma i jeje varianty.. Moskva: "AST-PRESS", 2012. ISBN 978-5-462-00962-4.
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Knazev, S. V., Požarickaja, S. K. Sovremennyj russkij literaturnyj jazyk: fonetika, grafika, orfografia, orfoepia.. Moskva, Akademičeskij projekt, 2012.
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Konečný. Jakub. Fonetika a fonologie současného ruského jazyka: vybrané kapitoly. Praha: Ústřední knihovna, Univerzita Karlova, 2016. ISBN 978-80-88176-11-4.
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Konečný, Jakub. Praktická fonetika ruského jazyka pro budoucí učitele. 2015. ISBN 978-80-7290-835-6.
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Lopatina, V. V. Russkij orfografičeskij slovar ok. 200000 slov. Moskva, 2013. ISBN 978-5-462-01272-3.
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MUKHANOV, I. L. Posobije po intonacii dl'a inostrannych studentov-filologov staršich kursov: ucheb. ?osobie. Moskva : Russkyj jazyk, 1989.
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ODINCOVA, I. V. Zvuki. Ritmika. Intonatsiia: ucheb. posobie. Moskva : Flinta-nauka, 2004.
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Oliverius, Zdeněk František. Fonetika russkogo jazyka : Učebnice pro pedagog. fakulty. Praha : SPN, 1987.
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Popovskaja, L.V.,Licočenko, O.V. Russkij jazyk dla inostrancev: praktikum. Rostov-na-Donu: Feniks, 2013. ISBN 978-5-222-20242-5.
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Romportl, M. Stručná fonetika ruštiny.. Praha, SPN, 1977.
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Sokolova, A. Fonetičeskaja transkripcija v učebnikach russkogo jazyka dlja češskich osnovnych škol (uroveň A1). Moskva. 2022.
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Spiridonov, V. N. Příručka fonetiky ruského jazyka. Praha, UK, 1996.
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Strelčuk, E. N. Kultura ustnoj reči: fonetičeskij aspekt: Učebnoje posobije dlja inostrannych studentov.. Ivanovo, 2009.
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ŠVEDOVA, Natalija Jul´jevna. Russkaja grammatika II. Sintaksis. Moskva : Nauka, 1980.
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VALGINA, N. S.; ROZENTAL, D. E.; FOMINA, M. I. Sovremennyj russkij jazyk. Moskva : MGU, 2002.
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Vyčichlová, Ema; Navrátil, Alois. Korektivní kurz ruské výslovnosti. V Plzni : Západočeská univerzita, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7043-553-3.
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