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Lecturer(s)
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Matoušek Martin, Kandid. filologických věd
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Course content
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1. Periodization of the historical development of the Russian language. The role of Church Slavonic in the history of Russian. 2. The influence of dialects on the formation of written Russian. 3. Internal laws of language development (laws of systematicity, tradition, analogy, speech economy, linguistic antonyms) and social causes of language changes. 4. Linguistic variation (variation of linguistic feature, types of variants, competition of variants in the process of language development). Understanding the linguistic norm (definition of linguistic norm, criteria of normativity, norm and codification). 5. Active processes in phonetics and graphics (the main directions of norm changes in pronunciation, the reasons for the constancy of accent norms, graphic transformations in media texts and advertising). 6. Active processes in word formation (growth of nominal prefixation, activation of compounds, abreviation). Active processes in morphology and syntax (tendency to analysticism, influence of colloquial language on syntactic arrangements). 7. The main semantic processes in contemporary lexis (changes in the relations between the meanings of polysemous words, the process of expansion or contraction of meaning, the emergence of new word meanings, etc.). 8. Active processes in Russian phraseology (ways of formation of new phraseologisms, thematic areas of new phraseology). 9. Redistribution of active and passive vocabulary (passivization, results of passivization, activation of earlier historisms, lexical updating). Functional-stylistic changes in contemporary Russian (activation of jargon, formation of general jargon). 10. Adoption from foreign languages (extralinguistic and intrinsic linguistic causes of adoption, thematic areas of the last wave of adoption, adaptation of adopted words in the Russian language system, codification of adoptions). 11. Active processes in contemporary lexicography (printed and electronic dictionaries: advantages and shortcomings, new possibilities of lexicography and contemporary types of dictionaries). 12. Fashion words in Russian (fashion words as a social phenomenon, symptoms of fashion words).
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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- Preparation for formative assessments (2-20)
- 10 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 25 hours per semester
- Presentation preparation (report in a foreign language) (10-15)
- 12 hours per semester
- Undergraduate study programme term essay (20-40)
- 20 hours per semester
- Practical training (number of hours)
- 13 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| describe the history of the Russian language and the active processes in the contemporary Russian language explained in an evolutionary prism |
| Skills |
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| communicate in Russian at C1 level |
| use linguistic terminology in Russian |
| use different types of dictionaries |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| key terms (written language, Russian national language, Old Slavonic, Church Slovak, Old Russian, linguistic norm, codification, active/passive vocabulary, adoption, extralinguistic causes of adoption, adaptation of adopted words in the language system, neologisms, jargon, argot and dashi); |
| periodization of the history of written Russian |
| the role of Church Slavonic in the history of Russian |
| the influence of dialects on the formation of written Russian |
| the current language situation |
| active processes in contemporary Russian in phonetics, grammar, lexis, phraseology and lexicography. |
| Skills |
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| application of knowledge in practice (analysis and interpretation of historical and current language material), |
| independent research activity (on the topic of fixation of new words in the language system). |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Seminar |
| Textual studies |
| Self-study of literature |
| Interactive lecture |
| Skills |
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| Seminar |
| Competences |
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| Self-study of literature |
| Individual study |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Test |
| Individual presentation at a seminar |
| Seminar work |
| Skills |
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| Seminar work |
| Competences |
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| Seminar work |
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Recommended literature
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Encyklopedičeskij slovar junovo lingvista. Moskva, Flinta, 2006. ISBN 5-89349-649-3.
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Lingvističeskij encyklopedičeskij slovar. Moskva, Nauka, 1990. ISBN 5-85270-031-2.
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Rusko-české elektronické slovníkové databáze.
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Russkij jazyk. Encyklopedija.. Moskva, Ast-Press, 2020. ISBN 978-5-907126-47-3.
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Russkij jazyk konca XX stoletija (1985-1995). Moskva, Jazyki russkoj kul´tury, 2000.
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Sovremennyj russkij jazyk. Aktivnyje processy na rubeže XX-XXIvv.. Moskva, Jazyki slavjanjskoj kul´tury, 2008.
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Gorškov, A. I. Staroslavjanskij (drevnecerkovnoslavjanskij) jazyk. Moskva, ACT, 2004. ISBN 5-17-014194-7.
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Graudina, L. K., Ickovič, L. P., Katlinskaja, L. P. Grammatičeskaja pravil´nost´ russkoj reči. Stilističeskij slovar variantov.. Moskva, 2004. ISBN 5-17-025871-2.
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Kamčatnov, A. V. Istorija russkogo literaturnogo yazyka. XI - pervaja polovina XIX veka.. Moskva, Akademija, 2013. ISBN 978-5-7695-5599-2.
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Koprov, V. Ju. Variantnyje formy v russkoj grammatike: učebnoje posobije dlja zanjatij s inostrannymi učaščimisja.. Moskva, Flinta, 2020. ISBN 978-5-9765-2971-7.
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Kostomarov, V. G. Jazykovoj vkus epochi. Iz nabljudenij nad rečevoj praktikoj massmedia.. Sankt-Peterburg, Zlatoust, 2015.
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Kostomarov, V. G. Naš jazyk v dejstviji. Očerki sovremennoj russkoj stilistiky.. Moskva, 2005. ISBN 5-8297-0220-7.
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Kozyrev, V. A., Černjak, V. D. Leksikografija russkogo jazyka: vek nynešnij i vek minuvšij.. Sankt-Peterburg, 2023. ISBN 978-5-406-11018-8.
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Krysin, L. P. Rasskazy o russkich slovarjach: kniga dlja učaščichsja.. Moskva, 2013. ISBN 978-5-00007-010-9.
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Kuzmina, N. A., Abrosimova, E. A. Aktivnyje processy v russkom jazyke i kommunikacii novejšego vremeni. Moskva, Flinta, 2020. ISBN 978-5-9765-1423-2.
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Moskvin, V. P. Pravil´nost´ sovremennoj russkoj reči: normy i varianty. Teoretičeskij kurs dlja filologov.. Moskva, Flinta, 2016.
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Rozanova, S. P., Šustikova, T. V. Leksičeskije trudnosti pri izučeniji russkogo jazyka: učebnoje posobije.. Moskva, 2023. ISBN 978-5-9765-0786-9.
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Stepanova, L. Sovremennyj russkij jazyk: prazdnik verbal´noj svobody = Současný ruský jazyk: triumf verbální svobody.. Olomouc, UP v Olomouci, 2011. ISBN 978-80-244-2953-3.
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Valgina, N. S. Aktivnyje procesy v sovremennom russkom jazyke. Moskva, 2003. ISBN 5-94010-092-9.
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Vasiljev, A. D. Slovo v rossijskom efire: Očerki novejšego slovoupotreblenija.. Moskva, Flinta, 2003.
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Veličko, A. V., Judina, L. P. Russkij jazyk v tekstach o filologiji. Posobije dlja inostrannych učaščichsja.. Moskva, Russkij jazyk, 2023. ISBN 978-5-88337-145-4.
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Zemskaja, E. A. Aktivnyje procesy v russkom jazyke na rubeže XX-XXI vv.. Jazyk kak dejatel´nost´. Moskva, Flinta, 2015.
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