The list of exam questions is made public on the internet pages of the faculty of law. 1. The concept of law, the function of law. Right, objective and subjective. Legal positivism of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century (French school of exegesis, German historical school, English analytic positivism, normativism). 2. Legal norm, concept, general and specific features of legal norms, their structure. Legal language - characteristics and features of legal terminology. 3. Types of legal standards. Ancient legal philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, Augustine). 4. Material, personal, spatial and temporal scope of legal standards. Retroactivity in law. Legal positivism and natural law in the 20th century (Radbruch, Hart, Fuller, Dworkin, Rawls). 5. Creating legal norms (conventional, consensual and imperative form of legal norms). Modern Legal Philosophy 1 (Grotius, Hobbes, Locke). 6. Legal order (concept, structure). Principle of legal force. Trust in law. Legal certainty, principle of acquired rights, legality. 7. Legislation as a source of law. Medieval Legal Philosophy (Aquinas). 8. Judicial precedent as a source of law. Sociological trends in legal science (Weber, Ehrlich, Pospíšil). 9. Law Entities. Types of eligibility. The predecessors of the Modern Age (Dante, Valla, Bruni, Erasmus, Machiavelli, Bodin). 10. Private and public law, material and procedural. The doctrine of the rule of law and its historical development. (Rechtsstaat and rule of law). Formal and material rule of law. 11. Concept and sources of international law, the relationship between national and international law. The concept of human rights and the development of the concept of human rights. 12. Methods of interpreting a legal text. (linguistic, logical, systematic, teleological, historical etc.) Text, intent and purpose in interpretation. Law and morality, other normative systems in society and their relationship to law. 13. Types of interpretation by interpreting bodies. Differentiation of the relevance and significance of the results of the interpretation. Czech legal and philosophical thinking (Hus, Chelčický, Komenský, Bolzano). 14. EU law and its breakdown. Continental legal culture. 15. Subjective rights and legal obligations - concept, types (absolute and relative). Basic legal principles (legal principles) in contemporary law. 16. Legal relationship and its elements, creation, change and termination of legal relationship (ex lege and on the basis of so-called legal facts). Types of legal facts. Traditional and Religious Legal Systems - Islamic Law. 17. The concept of legal liability. Subjective and objective legal responsibility. Problem of fault. State as a concept, relationship of the state and law. Competence, competence, jurisdiction. 18. Legal protection of subjective rights, the importance of judicial protection, other legal protection entities, self-help, legal assistance in the protection of rights. Law and justice - compensatory (corrective, diorthotic), distributive (social), retributive, procedural. 19. Application of legal norms (concept, stages of the application process, law enforcement actions). Basic differences between different types of application of legal norms. Equality and Discrimination, Freedom (Positive and Negative). 20. Modern Legal Philosophy 2 (Montesquieu, Rousseau, Kant) Anglo-American legal culture.
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Gerloch, Aleš; Hungr, Pavel; Zoubek, Vladimír. Základy teorie práva a právního státu. 4.vyd. Praha : Policejní akademie ČR, 1997. ISBN 80-85981-59-9.
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Gerloch, Aleš. Teorie práva. 1. vyd. Dobrá Voda : Aleš Čeněk, 2000. ISBN 80-86473-01-5.
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Holländer, Pavel. Filosofie práva. 1. vyd. Plzeň : Aleš Čeněk, 2006. ISBN 80-86898-96-2.
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Holländer,Pavel. Nástin filozofie práva.
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Hungr, Pavel. Právní filozofie : (Vybrané problémy pro 9. semestr). 1. vyd. Brno : Masarykova univerzita, 1993. ISBN 80-210-0615-3.
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Knapp, Viktor. Teorie práva. 1. vydání. Plzeň : ZČU, 1994. ISBN 80-7082-140-X.
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